15 Nov
How Do I Know if My Pet Has Arthritis?
Photo courtesy of eHow
Arthritis—or degenerative joint disease—is a chronic, degenerative disease of the joints, causing pain and stiffness in pets and people. It is the result of progressive deterioration of cartilage and loss of joint fluid that normally helps keep the joints well cushioned and lubricated. When cartilage and joint fluid erodes, it creates friction between bones, which leads to inflammation in the joints, in turn resulting in pain and decreased mobility.
How common is arthritis in dogs and cats, and how do I know if my pet is affected?
More than 50 percent of dogs and cats over 10 years of age show evidence of arthritis. It is most prevalent in medium to large breed dogs, especially those that are very active. Some animals are born with conditions that predispose them to joint degeneration. The most common developmental abnormality that leads to joint disease is hip dysplasia, or abnormal formation of the hip joints. Unfortunately, dogs born with hip dysplasia can start to show evidence of arthritis as early as 6-12 months of age. Early signs of arthritis may include:
- Stiffness
- Difficulty or slowness while standing
- Decreased desire to exercise
- Pain when affected joints are palpated
- Limping
These signs can be very subtle, making them difficult to notice. In fact, in the early stages, most of our furry loved ones are so stoic, they may not show any signs at all. It is up to us as pet owners to take the proper steps to not only recognize the early signs of arthritis, but also to consider preventative care to slow down the process. We recommend bringing your pet to see a veterinarian if you suspect your pet may be suffering from arthritis.
Now that you know how to recognize the signs, stay tuned for our next blog post, which will address prevention and treatment options for arthritis. As always, if you have any questions about your pet’s health, you can reach us at Worth Street Veterinary Center at 212-257-6900.
Jonathan S. Block, DVM
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